PALITANATHE JAIN PILGRIMAGE CENTER
THE MARVEL OF JAINISM AND
THE RELIGIOUS ART[1]
PALITANA IS THE LARGEST AND THE GREATEST
JAIN SACRED PILGRIMAGE CENTER IN THE WORLD.[2]THE PALITANA HILLS IS THE PLACE WHERE MILLIONS OF SOULS ARE BELIEVED TO HAVE ACHIEVED NIRAVANA OR ULTIMATE AND EVERLASTING LIBERATION WITH INFINITE KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTION, ENERGY AND SPIRITUAL HAPPINESS.[3]
PALITANA CITY IS IN THE BHAVNAGAR DISTRICT OFSTATE OF GUJARAT, INDIA.IT IS SITUATED ABOUT 50 km, SOUTHWEST OF BHAVNAGAR CITY.[4]
THE TEMPLE COMPLEX OF PALITANA IS THE WORLDS' LARGEST AND IS CONSIDERED THE MOST SACRED PILGRIMAGE PLACE OF/BY THE JAINS ALL OVER THE WORLD. THERE ARE SOME 3000 EXQUISITE TEMPLES WITH MARVELOUS ART ON SHATRUNJAY HILLS. THE FIRST TIRTHANKAR, LORD ADINATHA OR RISHABHDEVA, HAS THE MOST PRONOUNCED PLACEMENT.
[5]ON TOP OF THE SHATRUNJAYA HILL IS A CLUSTER OF JAIN TEMPLESBUILT OVER SOME 900 YEARS AGO BY GENERATIONS OF JAINSSTARTING FROM 11TH CENTURY[6]FROM THE FOOT OF THE HILL TO THE TOP, THERE ARE MORE THAN 3,800 STONE STEPS CARVED OUT OF ROCKS TO FACILITATE CLIMBING IN THE 13TH CENTURY[7]THE TEMPLES ARE EXQUISITELY CARVED IN IVORY-RESEMBLING MARBLE.THE LEADING TEMPLE IS OF LORD ADISHWAR.[8]
THIS TEMPLE HAS A FABULOUS COLLECTION OF EXPENSIVE JEWELSDONATED BY RICH JAIN PATRONS.[9]THE TEMPLES DATE FROM 11th TO THE 20th CENTURY[10]THE DAY OF THE FAGUN SUD 13th FALLING SOMEWHERE IN FEBRUARYAND MARCH IS THE MOST VISITED AND CROWDED DAY[11]A JAIN ASPIRES TO CLIMB TO THE TOP OF MOUNTAIN ONCE IN HIS LIFE TIME[12]MOTI SHAH TOONK (TEMPLE) AT THE TOP OF THE SIDDHACHA HILLS[13]THE CLIMB MUST BEGIN EARLY IN THE MORNING AND RETURN DESCENTMUST BE COMPLETED BY EVENING. NO OVERNIGHT STAY ALLOWED.[14]SOME FACTS ABOUT PALITANA.SHETRUNJAY TEMPLES; STEPS TO CLIMB: 3364HEIGHT: 2000 FEET. WALKING: 7.5 MILES.PRATIMA (DEITIES): 27007 IN JINMANDIR TOTALING 3507
[15]
THERE ARE MORE THAN 27000 IDOLS OF JAIN GODS ON THIS MOUNTAIN ALONE[16]OVERNIGHT STAY IS FORBIDDEN FOR ALL HUMANS AS IT IS APEACEFUL RESTING PLACE FOR GODS[17]THERE ARE TWO SUMMITS WITH 900 TEMPLES WITHEXTRAORDINARY ART AND SCULPTURES[18]THE SAMAVASHARANA TEMPLE IN PALITANA VALLEY[19]
THE PALITANA IS ALSO KNOWN AS SIDDHAKSHETRA:A PLACE WHERE A SOUL GETS NIRVANA[20]CARVING IN LIMESTONES IN NEMINATH TEMPLE,SHATRUNJAY HILLS, PALITANA[21]
THE MAIN TEMPLE CONTAINS THE IDOL OF LORD NEMINATH[22]
EVERY SHRINE HAS IDOLS OF LORD TIRTHANAKARADORNED WITH PRECIOUS JEWELLED EYES[23]
ONE OF THE SACRED SYMBOLS OF JAINS CALLED "HRIMKARA"
HAS TWENTY FOUR LORD TIRTHANKARS[24]
ONE OF THE SACRED SYMBOLS OF JAINS CALLED "OMKARA" WITH PANCH PARMESHTHI OR THE THE FIVE BEST MOST VENERABLE HUMAN RELIGIOUS ACHIEVERS[25]
TIRTHANAKR SUMATINATH, MULNAYAK SANCHA SUMATINATH TEMPLE,TALHETI, PALTANA[26]
SRI ADINATHA RISHABHA DEVA, THE FIRST LORD TIRTHANKARA, HASTHE PRIMARY IDOL IN THIS AGAM MANDIR IN PALITANA TALHETI[27]BRILLIANT IDOL OF FIRST TIRTHANKAR, LORD RISHABHADEVA,ALSO KNOWN AS LORD ADINAATHA